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Posted 05/05/2023 in Perennial

Hypericum calycinum

Hypericum calycinum: The Versatile and Vibrant Ground Cover

Hypericum calycinum, commonly known as Aaron's Beard, Rose of Sharon, or Creeping St. John’s Wort, is a versatile and resilient ground cover that brings a splash of color and texture to gardens. This semi-evergreen perennial is cherished for its bright yellow flowers, robust growth habit, and ability to thrive in a variety of conditions.

Description of the Plant and Flowers of Hypericum calycinum

Hypericum calycinum is a low-growing shrub that typically reaches heights of 12 to 18 inches, spreading 24 to 36 inches wide. It features long, arching stems that root at the nodes, allowing it to spread effectively and cover large areas. The plant boasts oval, dark green leaves that remain attractive throughout the growing season and may turn reddish in the fall, providing seasonal interest.

The highlight of Hypericum calycinum is its stunning flowers. From late spring to summer, the plant produces a profusion of large, golden yellow blossoms, each measuring about 3 inches across. These flowers are composed of five petals surrounding a dense cluster of long, prominent stamens that create a fluffy, eye-catching center. The blooms are not only beautiful but also attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.

Hypericum calycinum Value in the Landscape

Hypericum calycinum is highly valued in the landscape for several reasons:

  1. Ground Cover: Its dense, spreading habit makes it an excellent ground cover for areas where turfgrass is difficult to grow. It effectively suppresses weeds and prevents soil erosion on slopes and embankments.

  2. Shade Tolerance: This plant thrives in both full sun and partial shade, making it versatile for various garden settings. It is particularly useful for brightening up shaded areas under trees or along north-facing walls.

  3. Low Maintenance: Hypericum calycinum is drought-tolerant once established and requires minimal care. It can withstand periods of neglect, making it ideal for low-maintenance gardens.

  4. Soil Adaptability: It grows well in a range of soil types, from sandy to clay, as long as the soil is well-drained. Its adaptability makes it suitable for different garden conditions.

Interesting Facts About Hypericum calycinum

  • Medicinal Uses: Like other members of the Hypericum genus, Hypericum calycinum has been used in traditional medicine for its purported healing properties, including its use as a natural remedy for wounds and burns.

  • Name Origin: The common name "Aaron's Beard" is thought to reference the plant’s long, flowing stamens, which resemble a beard. "Rose of Sharon" is another name it shares with several other unrelated plants.

  • Historical Use: Historically, Hypericum species were used to ward off evil spirits and were often hung in homes for protection during midsummer celebrations.

  • Wildlife Friendly: In addition to attracting pollinators, the plant provides habitat for beneficial insects and small wildlife. Birds may also use the dense foliage for nesting.

  • Propagation: Hypericum calycinum is easy to propagate through cuttings or division, making it simple to expand its presence in the garden or share with fellow gardeners.

Hypericum calycinum is a remarkable plant that combines beauty, resilience, and utility. Its vibrant yellow flowers and robust growth make it a standout choice for ground cover, while its adaptability and low maintenance requirements make it a gardener's favorite. Whether used to stabilize slopes, brighten shaded areas, or simply add a burst of color, Hypericum calycinum is a versatile and valuable addition to any landscape.

Post Details

Latin Name
Hypericum calycinum
Common Name
St. John's Wort
Planting Zone
Zone 5 Zone 6 Zone 7 Zone 8 Zone 9
Light Condition
Full Sun Part Shade
Special Interest
Attracts Butterflies Deer Resistant
Bloom Season
Summer
Flower Color
Yellow
Height
1-1.5 ft
Spread
1.5-2 ft
Suggested Uses
Grouping Cottage Garden Pollinator Garden Perennial Border Mass
Potential Pests
Hypericum calycinum is fairly pest free but, under the right conditions, can be effected by Rust, Leaf spot, Powdery mildew, Aphids, Scale insects, Root rot, Botrytis blight, Leaf scorch.

Plant Story

Hypericum calycinum: The Versatile and Vibrant Ground Cover

Hypericum calycinum, commonly known as Aaron's Beard, Rose of Sharon, or Creeping St. John’s Wort, is a versatile and resilient ground cover that brings a splash of color and texture to gardens. This semi-evergreen perennial is cherished for its bright yellow flowers, robust growth habit, and ability to thrive in a variety of conditions.

Description of the Plant and Flowers of Hypericum calycinum

Hypericum calycinum is a low-growing shrub that typically reaches heights of 12 to 18 inches, spreading 24 to 36 inches wide. It features long, arching stems that root at the nodes, allowing it to spread effectively and cover large areas. The plant boasts oval, dark green leaves that remain attractive throughout the growing season and may turn reddish in the fall, providing seasonal interest.

The highlight of Hypericum calycinum is its stunning flowers. From late spring to summer, the plant produces a profusion of large, golden yellow blossoms, each measuring about 3 inches across. These flowers are composed of five petals surrounding a dense cluster of long, prominent stamens that create a fluffy, eye-catching center. The blooms are not only beautiful but also attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.

Hypericum calycinum Value in the Landscape

Hypericum calycinum is highly valued in the landscape for several reasons:

  1. Ground Cover: Its dense, spreading habit makes it an excellent ground cover for areas where turfgrass is difficult to grow. It effectively suppresses weeds and prevents soil erosion on slopes and embankments.

  2. Shade Tolerance: This plant thrives in both full sun and partial shade, making it versatile for various garden settings. It is particularly useful for brightening up shaded areas under trees or along north-facing walls.

  3. Low Maintenance: Hypericum calycinum is drought-tolerant once established and requires minimal care. It can withstand periods of neglect, making it ideal for low-maintenance gardens.

  4. Soil Adaptability: It grows well in a range of soil types, from sandy to clay, as long as the soil is well-drained. Its adaptability makes it suitable for different garden conditions.

Interesting Facts About Hypericum calycinum

  • Medicinal Uses: Like other members of the Hypericum genus, Hypericum calycinum has been used in traditional medicine for its purported healing properties, including its use as a natural remedy for wounds and burns.

  • Name Origin: The common name "Aaron's Beard" is thought to reference the plant’s long, flowing stamens, which resemble a beard. "Rose of Sharon" is another name it shares with several other unrelated plants.

  • Historical Use: Historically, Hypericum species were used to ward off evil spirits and were often hung in homes for protection during midsummer celebrations.

  • Wildlife Friendly: In addition to attracting pollinators, the plant provides habitat for beneficial insects and small wildlife. Birds may also use the dense foliage for nesting.

  • Propagation: Hypericum calycinum is easy to propagate through cuttings or division, making it simple to expand its presence in the garden or share with fellow gardeners.

Hypericum calycinum is a remarkable plant that combines beauty, resilience, and utility. Its vibrant yellow flowers and robust growth make it a standout choice for ground cover, while its adaptability and low maintenance requirements make it a gardener's favorite. Whether used to stabilize slopes, brighten shaded areas, or simply add a burst of color, Hypericum calycinum is a versatile and valuable addition to any landscape.

Special Care Instructions

Special Care Instructions for Hypericum calycinum

Hypericum calycinum, commonly known as Aaron's Beard or Creeping St. John’s Wort, is a hardy and low-maintenance plant. However, following some special care instructions can help ensure it remains healthy and vibrant.

Planting

  • Location: Choose a spot with full sun to partial shade. While it can tolerate shade, more sunlight will promote better flowering.
  • Soil: Plant in well-drained soil. Hypericum calycinum is adaptable to a variety of soil types, including sandy and clay soils, but it thrives best in loamy soil.

Watering

  • Establishment: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
  • Drought Tolerance: Once established, the plant is drought-tolerant. Water during prolonged dry periods, but avoid overwatering.

Fertilizing

  • Initial Feeding: At planting time, incorporate a balanced, slow-release fertilizer into the soil to give the plant a good start.
  • Annual Feeding: Apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring to support growth and flowering. Organic compost can also be used to enrich the soil.

Pruning

  • Spring Cleanup: In early spring, cut back any winter-damaged or dead stems to encourage new growth. This will also help maintain a tidy appearance.
  • Rejuvenation: Every few years, consider cutting the plant back to about 6 inches above the ground in late winter or early spring. This rejuvenation pruning will promote dense, healthy growth.

Pest and Disease Management

  • Pest Monitoring: Regularly inspect for common pests such as aphids, scale insects, and leafhoppers. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
  • Disease Prevention: Ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent fungal diseases such as rust, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. Water at the base of the plant to keep foliage dry and reduce disease risk.

Winter Care

  • Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant in late fall to protect the roots from freezing temperatures. This is especially important in colder climates.
  • Frost Protection: In areas with severe winters, consider covering the plant with burlap or other protective material to prevent winter damage.

Propagation

  • Division: Hypericum calycinum can be easily propagated by division. Divide the plant in early spring or fall to create new plants.
  • Cuttings: Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer. Root them in a moist, well-drained medium to produce new plants.

General Tips

  • Weed Control: Keep the area around the plant weed-free, especially when newly planted, to reduce competition for nutrients and water.
  • Spacing: Provide adequate spacing (about 18-24 inches apart) when planting multiple Hypericum calycinum to allow for good air circulation and reduce the risk of disease.


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